Which motivation type typically leads to longer-lasting engagement in activities?

Get ready for the SQA National 5 Psychology Exam. Enhance your knowledge with multiple choice questions and detailed explanations. Prepare now for success!

Intrinsic motivation is characterized by engaging in activities for their own sake, deriving satisfaction, enjoyment, or interest from the activity itself rather than external rewards. This type of motivation fosters a deeper emotional connection and commitment to the task, often leading individuals to pursue these activities over the long term. When people are intrinsically motivated, they show persistence, creativity, and a willingness to overcome challenges because they find the activity personally meaningful.

In contrast, extrinsic motivation relies on external factors—such as rewards or recognition—which might lead to initial engagement but can diminish over time if those external incentives are removed or if they lose their appeal. Competitive motivation, while potentially engaging, often focuses on comparison with others rather than personal satisfaction. Social motivation emphasizes belonging or fitting in, which can also be contingent on external social factors. Therefore, intrinsic motivation tends to promote sustained engagement more effectively than the other types.

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