SQA National 5 Psychology Practice Exam

The biopsychosocial model explains mental health as a complex interaction between three key factors: biological, psychological, and social. This approach recognizes that mental health issues are not solely the result of biological or psychological factors on their own, but rather the outcome of the interplay among these areas.

Biological factors may include genetics, brain chemistry, and physical health, while psychological factors encompass emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. Social factors can include relationships, social support networks, and cultural influences. By considering these various dimensions, the model promotes a more comprehensive understanding of mental health conditions and encourages integrative treatment approaches that address all three areas.

This holistic view is crucial in developing effective interventions and support systems, acknowledging that individuals may require different types of support depending on their unique circumstances and background. Thus, the biopsychosocial model is essential for understanding the full scope of mental health and guiding appropriate responses to mental health challenges.