SQA National 5 Psychology Practice Exam

The impact of early attachment styles on adult relationships is profound, primarily influencing expectations and trust. Research in psychology, particularly the work stemming from attachment theory, posits that early experiences with caregivers shape how individuals approach future relationships.

Those who develop secure attachments in childhood tend to have healthier adult relationships characterized by trust and open communication. They expect their partners to be responsive and supportive, thereby facilitating positive interactions and emotional intimacy. Conversely, individuals with insecure attachment styles may approach relationships with anxiety or avoidance, which can lead to mistrust and difficulties in establishing deep connections.

The other options do not accurately reflect the established understanding of attachment theory. For instance, stating that early attachment styles have no significant impact overlooks the extensive body of research linking these experiences to adult relational patterns. Similarly, while attachment styles can influence aspects of relationships, such as emotional security, they do not directly determine financial stability, nor do they inherently simplify the process of forming new relationships. In fact, insecure attachment styles can complicate the establishment of new bonds, making the influence of early attachment a critical aspect of adult relational dynamics.