What was the aim of Asch's 1951 Line Study?

The aim of Asch's 1951 Line Study was to determine how social pressure affects conformity in individuals. In this study, participants were placed in a group where confederates provided incorrect answers to simple questions about line lengths. The primary focus was to observe whether individuals would conform to the majority opinion even when it was clearly incorrect. This study highlighted the powerful influence of social dynamics and peer pressure on individual behavior and judgments, showcasing the extent to which people may go along with a group to fit in or avoid conflict, even in the face of obvious evidence. This investigation into conformity has become a foundational element in understanding social psychology, particularly regarding the mechanisms of influence within groups.