What characterizes collectivist cultures?

Get ready for the SQA National 5 Psychology Exam. Enhance your knowledge with multiple choice questions and detailed explanations. Prepare now for success!

Collectivist cultures are characterized by a strong emphasis on group harmony and relationships. In such cultures, the well-being of the group is prioritized over individual desires. This means that people are more likely to work collaboratively, support each other, and consider the impacts of their actions on family, community, or societal relationships. Cultural practices, social structures, and value systems in collectivist societies often reinforce interconnectedness, cooperation, and loyalty towards the group.

In contrast, the other options focus on individualism, which is not representative of collectivist cultures. For instance, emphasizing individual goals, personal achievement, self-reliance, and autonomy points to a more individualistic approach, which values independence and personal success over communal ties.

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